How can I protect myself from an infection with the Zika virus?
January 11, 2022 | 50,00 EUR | answered by Paula Voigt
Dear Doctor,
My name is Ingo Hofmannsdorf and I recently heard about the Zika virus that is spreading in tropical areas. I am planning a trip to a country where the virus is present and I am worried about getting infected there.
I have heard that the Zika virus is mainly transmitted through the bite of infected mosquitoes. Therefore, I am wondering how I can best protect myself from infection. Are there specific products I should use to avoid mosquito bites? Are certain clothing items better suited to protect me from mosquitoes?
Additionally, I am wondering if there are specific areas where the risk of Zika infection is particularly high. Should I avoid certain places or take additional precautions when staying in these areas?
I am also concerned about the potential effects a Zika infection could have on me, especially if I plan to have children in the near future. Are there specific risks or complications that I should be aware of?
I would greatly appreciate it if you could provide me with specific advice on how to best protect myself from Zika virus infection. I would like to be able to enjoy my trip safely and without constantly worrying. Thank you in advance for your help.
Sincerely,
Ingo Hofmannsdorf
Dear Mr. Hofmannsdorf,
Thank you for your inquiry regarding the Zika virus and your upcoming travel plans to an affected country. It is understandable that you are concerned and want to take preventive measures to protect yourself from infection.
The Zika virus is mainly transmitted through the bite of infected mosquitoes of the Aedes genus. To avoid mosquito bites, I recommend using special insect repellents containing DEET (Diethyltoluamide) or Picaridin. These repellents have been proven to be effective in deterring mosquitoes. Apply the insect repellent regularly to uncovered skin areas and reapply as directed on the packaging.
Additionally, it is advisable to wear light-colored, long-sleeved clothing that covers as much of the body as possible. Avoid being outdoors during the morning and evening hours, as these are the main activity times of the transmitting mosquitoes. Sleep under a mosquito net to protect yourself from nighttime bites.
In terms of risk areas for Zika infections, you should be particularly cautious when traveling to countries where active transmission cases of the virus have been reported. Some of the affected areas include countries in South and Central America, the Caribbean, parts of Africa, and Asia. Before your trip, check for current health warnings and recommendations for your destination.
Regarding the effects of a Zika infection, especially in relation to pregnancy and family planning, it is important to know that the Zika virus can cause severe birth defects if a pregnant woman is infected. Therefore, if you are planning to have children in the near future, it is advisable to take additional precautions to avoid possible infection. Consult a doctor if you have concerns or need more information.
I hope that these tips help you prepare for your trip and make you feel safe and protected. Enjoy your journey and stay healthy!
Best regards,
Paula Voigt
Tropical Medicine Specialist
